
She began studying music when she was seven, taking eight years of piano lessons and two years of organ. As a child she sang in the choir at the Mt. Zion Baptist Church in Newark and played piano and organ in high school productions at Arts High School. She entered an amateur contest at the Apollo Theater in New York's Harlem area, singing "Body and Soul", and won the $10 prize and a week's engagement at the Apollo. From 1944 to 1945, she sang with Billy Eckstine and in 1947 she married her manager, trumpeter George Treadwell. Her later husbands included pro football player Clyde Atkins and trumpeter Waymon Reed. She received many awards, including an Emmy in 1981 for a tribute to George Gershwin and a Grammy in 1983.

Michel Legrand, sans demi-mesure
2018 · as Self (archive footage)

Murder, Inc.
1960 · as Singer

Quincy Jones, Music Man
2025 · as Self (archive footage)

Rhythm and Blues Revue
1955 · as Self

…Sings Musicals
2012 · as Self (archive footage)

The Music According to Tom Jobim
2012 · as Self (archive footage)

Sarah Vaughan & Other Jazz Divas
2005

Disc Jockey
1951 · as Herself

Duke Ellington & Sarah Vaughan Live At The Berlin Philharmonic Hall 1989
2014 · as Self

Count Basie At Carnegie Hall
1981 · as Self

Queens of Jazz: The Joy and Pain of the Jazz Divas
2013 · as Self (archive footage)

Jazz Icons: Sarah Vaughan: Live in '58 & '64
2007 · as Self

Sarah Vaughan: The Divine One
1991

Jazz Voice - The Ladies sing Jazz Vol.2
2006 · as Self (archive footage)

Sarah Vaughan and her Trio play Jazz from Newport (part II)
1974

Simonal: No One Knows How Tough It Was
2009 · as Self (archive footage)

Basin Street Revue
1956