
Marilyn Pauline Novak (born February 13, 1933), known professionally as Kim Novak, is an American retired film and television actress.
She began her career in 1954 after signing with Columbia Pictures. There, she became a successful actress, starring in a string of movies, among them the critically acclaimed Picnic (1955). She later starred in such popular successes as The Man with the Golden Arm (1955) and Pal Joey (1957). However, she is perhaps best known today for her "dual role" as both Judy Barton and Madeleine Elster in Alfred Hitchcock's classic thriller Vertigo (1958). Novak was popular in box office popularity polls, and she starred opposite several top leading men of the era, including James Stewart, William Holden, Frank Sinatra, Tyrone Power, and Kirk Douglas.
Although still young, her career declined in the early 1960s, and after several years in a series of lackluster films, she withdrew from acting in 1966. She has only sporadically returned since. She later returned to the screen in The Mirror Crack'd (1980), and had a regular role on the prime time series Falcon Crest (1986–87). After a disappointing experience during the filming of Liebestraum (1991), she has permanently retired from acting, stating she has no desire to return.
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Vertigo
1958 · as Madeleine Elster / Judy Barton

The White Buffalo
1977 · as Poker Jenny Schermerhorn

Pushover
1954 · as Lona McLane

The Mirror Crack'd
1980 · as Lola Brewster

Liebestraum
1991 · as Lillian Anderson Munnsen

Picnic
1955 · as Madge Owens

Heart of the Festival
2002 · as Self (archive footage)

Bell, Book and Candle
1958 · as Gillian Holroyd

The Man with the Golden Arm
1955 · as Molly

Boys' Night Out
1962 · as Cathy

Obsessed with Vertigo
1997 · as Self

Middle of the Night
1959 · as Betty Preisser

Lionpower from MGM
1967 · as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)

To Each His Own Cinema
2007 · as Self (segment "47 Ans Après") (archive footage)

Kiss Me, Stupid
1964 · as Polly the Pistol

5 Against the House
1955 · as Kay Greylek

The Eddy Duchin Story
1956 · as Marjorie Oelrichs Duchin

Just a Gigolo
1978 · as Helga von Kaiserling